Makina osamutsa okhawo amangotanthauza zida zopangidwa kuti zisamutse kutentha pakati pa zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo zokha, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Makinawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale, kupanga, kapena malo a labotale pomwe kutentha ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kumafunikira. Nazi mitundu yodziwika bwino yamakina opanga makina osamutsa okha:
1. Kusintha kwa kutentha
▪ Cholinga:
Sinthani kutentha pakati pa madzi awiri kapena kupitilira (madzi kapena mpweya) popanda kuwakaniza.
▪ Mitundu:
Chigoba ndi chubu Chatenthe: chofala m'mafakitale ngati mafuta oyenga ndi kumera.
Kutentha kwa Plate Kutentha: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya ndi ma hvac.
Mpweya utakhazikika kutentha: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe madzi ndi ochepa kapena ayenera kusungidwa.
Makina
2. Msuzi wofuna
▪ Cholinga:
Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a elekitromagnetic kuti mutenthe zinthu, zimakonda kwambiri mafunde a Eddy.
▪ MOYO:
Msuzi wodyetsa ukhoza kusinthika kuti asinthe kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi a kalembedwe kambiri. Zofala mu ntchito ngati mphamvu yachitsulo ndi kugwa.
3..
▪ Cholinga:
Kuzungulira madzi osintha kutentha kudzera mu kachitidwe ka ntchito zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, onyamula dzuwa, mabungwe a geothermal, ndi kuzizira kwa mafakitale).
▪ MOYO:
Kuchulukana, kukakamizidwa, ndi kutentha kwa madzimadzi kumatha kuwongolera kokha malinga ndi zomwe dokotala amafunikira.
4. Makina othamanga othamanga
▪ Cholinga:
Mu jekeser akuumba, makina awa amasunga zinthu zapulasitiki mu nkhungu pamtenthedwe.
▪ MOYO:
Kutentha ndi kugawa kutentha kudutsa dongosololi kungayendetsedwe kokha kuti muwonetsetse kuti yunifomu ya yunifolomu.
5. Njira zowongolera zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi
▪ Cholinga:
Sungani kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zamagetsi monga processors, mabatire, ndi zamagetsi.
▪ MOYO:
Makina ozizira kapena otenthetsa (monga madzi ozizira ozizira kapena mapaipi otentha) omwe amasintha malinga ndi matenthedwe otenthetsera kuti atsimikizire zamagetsi zopangira kutentha.
6. Kusamutsa kutentha kwa chakudya
▪ Cholinga:
Ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula, chosankha, ndi kuyanika njira.
▪ MOYO:
Makina mu zakudya zopangira zakudya, monga makina osinthira makina kapena oyenda, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njira zowongolera kutentha ndi makina oyendetsa okhawo owongolera kuti awonetsetse kutentha koyenera.
7. Mng'anjo yokhazikika kapena ma kiln
▪ Cholinga:
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ceramics, kupanga galasi, ndi zachitsulo, komwe kuli koyenera kutentha.
▪ MOYO:
Malamulowa komanso kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kumaphatikizidwa kuti akwaniritse yunifolomu yopumira.
Mapangidwe a makina osungirako okhathamira:
▪ Yanza:
Kuwunika ndikusintha kutentha munthawi yeniyeni.
▪ Kuyendetsa Bwino:
Kuwongolera kwaulere kwa madzi kapena mpweya kuyenda kuti mutseke kutentha.
▪ Magulu a Mayankho:
Kusintha makonda okhazikika pamakina enieni, monga kupanikizika, kutentha, kapena kutentha.
▪ Kuwunikira Kutali ndi Kuwongolera:
Makina ambiri amabwera ndi Scada (Superviscory Control ndi Rese Referts Systems kapena IOT (pa intaneti (pa intaneti) kuwunikira zakutali.
Post Nthawi: Disembala-27-2024